20 Years Later: Remembering 9/11

Gordon M. Aamoth Jr.

Edelmiro Abad

Marie Rose Abad

Andrew Anthony Abate

Vincent Paul Abate

Laurence Christopher Abel

Alona Abraham

William F. Abrahamson

Richard Anthony Aceto

Heinrich Bernhard Ackermann

Paul Acquaviva

Christian Adams

Donald LaRoy Adams

Patrick Adams

Shannon Lewis Adams

Stephen George Adams

Ignatius Udo Adanga

Christy A. Addamo

Terence Edward Adderley Jr.

Sophia B. Addo

Lee Adler

Daniel Thomas Afflitto

Emmanuel Akwasi Afuakwah

Alok Agarwal

Mukul Kumar Agarwala

Joseph Agnello

David Scott Agnes

Joao Alberto da Fonseca Aguiar Jr.

Brian G. Ahearn

Jeremiah Joseph Ahern

Joanne Marie Ahladiotis

Shabbir Ahmed

Terrance Andre Aiken

Godwin O. Ajala

Trudi M. Alagero

Andrew Alameno

Margaret Ann Alario

Gary M. Albero

Jon Leslie Albert

Peter Craig Alderman

Jacquelyn Delaine Aldridge-Frederick

David D. Alger

Ernest Alikakos

Edward L. Allegretto

Eric Allen

Joseph Ryan Allen

Richard Dennis Allen

Richard L. Allen

Christopher E. Allingham

Anna S. W. Allison

Janet Marie Alonso

Anthony Alvarado

Antonio Javier Alvarez

Victoria Alvarez-Brito

Telmo E. Alvear

Cesar Amoranto Alviar

Tariq Amanullah

Angelo Amaranto

James M. Amato

Joseph Amatuccio

Paul W. Ambrose

Christopher Charles Amoroso

Craig Scott Amundson

Kazuhiro Anai

Calixto Anaya Jr.

Joseph P. Anchundia

Kermit Charles Anderson

Yvette Constance Anderson

John Jack Andreacchio

Michael Rourke Andrews

Jean Ann Andrucki

Siew-Nya Ang

Joseph Angelini Sr.

Joseph John Angelini Jr.

David Lawrence Angell

Mary Lynn Edwards Angell

Laura Angilletta

Doreen J. Angrisani

Lorraine Antigua

Seima David Aoyama

Peter Paul Apollo

Faustino Apostol Jr.

Frank Thomas Aquilino

Patrick Michael Aranyos

David Gregory Arce

Michael George Arczynski

Louis Arena

Barbara Jean Arestegui

Adam P. Arias

Michael J. Armstrong

Jack Charles Aron

Joshua Todd Aron

Richard Avery Aronow

Myra Joy Aronson

Japhet Jesse Aryee

Carl Francis Asaro

September 11, 2001: Looking Back and Moving Forward

Dean G. Kilpatrick, Ph. D.

National Mass Violence Victimization Resource Center Director

 

Approximately two months after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, I wrote an editorial in the Journal of Traumatic Stress attempting to capture my thoughts and feelings about how this tragic event had impacted our nation and speculate about what some of the long-term consequences might be.

As the 20th anniversary of September 11th approaches, I have reflected on what I wrote then and decided it would be useful to see how well this assessment held up, and the extent to which lessons learned in responding to the September 11th terrorist attacks are still relevant today.

In this editorial, I made the following observations:

  • This attack changed everything in America, including our illusion of safety from attack from those willing to kill innocent people in order to induce terror and demonstrate their hatred of our nation.
  • Direct victims and survivors would face a long, difficult recovery period that would last years and, for some, a lifetime, as would first responders.
  • The impact of the attack would extend far beyond the direct victims, survivors, and first responders.
  • The war on terrorists and terror raised the specter of war, political instability in the Middle East, other terrorist attacks, and concerns by many immigrants and Muslim-Americans who condemn terrorist violence that their safety will be imperiled by being caught up in concerns about outsiders that were aggravated by the terrorist attacks.

I also noted that the traumatic stress field had learned a great deal about the impact of large-scale mass casualty events in the past, and highlighted the need for us to share the following information with stakeholders in a user-friendly manner:

  • Help the public put the terrorist attacks and their impacts in proper perspective by emphasizing that human beings have endured unspeakable horrific events throughout recorded history, and that many victims of such tragic events transcend those events because they are courageous, resilient, and obtain social support from their family and friends.
  • Inform the public that safe and effective mental health interventions for victims and survivors exist, and encourage people to use them.
  • Communicate that our fears of experiencing or being killed in terrorist attacks are exaggerated and very few of us will actually be killed or injured by terrorists. People should be prudent but not let this fear dominate their lives.
  • Emphasize that living our lives in constant fear and placing dramatic restrictions on our lifestyles and behavior are not healthy for societies or for the people who live in them.
  • Remind people that the first casualty of war is often the ability to see the enemy as a fellow human being, but that those whose objective is to kill thousands of innocent people without warning to make a religious or political point are unlikely to be deterred by reason or understanding alone.

In retrospect, I believe that this editorial got many things right, and accurately anticipated what survivors’ needs would be and how this tragic event would dramatically change our society.

Although I anticipated some type of military action in retaliation for the attack and to address potential future attacks, I did not envision the protracted wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that have been quite challenging for our Armed Forces and veterans.

Nor did I anticipate the extent to which protective measures in our nation — designed to increase security and safety — would dramatically change many aspects of our daily life. Anyone who has flown on an airplane or attempted to visit a government building before and after September 11 knows what I am talking about!

These measures have prevented subsequent large-scale terrorist attacks on our soil, but this worthy accomplishment has come at the meaningful cost of significant limitations in our liberty and freedom.

Nor have these measures eliminated mass violence incidents from domestic terrorists. However, the key point is that life is really different now in our nation than it was 20 years ago before September 11, 2001.

Finally, we collaborated with Dr. Sandro Galea and colleagues at the New York Academy of Medicine shortly after the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City in a series of studies that produced important findings about the mental health impact of the attack:

  • Direct victims and survivors including first responders had increased risk of several mental health problems including PTSD, depression, and increased tobacco and alcohol use.
  • These problems also increased among members of the community who are not direct victims.
  • Most people in the community were resilient and did not develop persistent problems or got better relatively quickly, but there were many people who still had problems years later.
  • Most people who developed problems did not receive mental health services either because they were reluctant to seek them out or did not have access to them.

How can we best commemorate those who were murdered, and those whose lives were directly or indirectly affected by the September 11th terrorist attacks?

In the aftermath of this attack, our nation came together and was united in a way it had not been since the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. There is something about having an external foe upon which to focus our fear, anger, and attention that appears to remind us that we are one people who have much more in common than the things that divide us.

At the end of the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln was faced with the unenviable challenge of trying to reunite the North and the South after a bitter war in which more than 600,000 people were killed. In his second inaugural address, he stated the following:

“We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic cords of memory will swell when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.”  

President Lincoln got this exactly right. The best way to commemorate September 11, 2001 is to recapture that spirit of unity and common purpose as a nation that made us determined to overcome this life-altering adversity.

The motto of the National Mass Violence Victimization Resource Center — “Readiness, Response, Resilience, and Community” — is a direct testament to our collective, common purpose, based upon important lessons learned from September 11th and many other mass violence incidents, to support and serve victims, survivors and communities that experience mass casualty events, for as long as is needed.

Let us summon the better angels of our nature and make a solemn commitment to never forget those who were affected by September 11th, as well as all other survivors of mass violence and terrorism crimes.

 

M.V.P. Podcast

Podcast | 20 Years Later: The NMVVRC Remembers 9/11

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Michael A. Asciak

Michael Edward Asher

Janice Marie Ashley

Thomas J. Ashton

Manuel O. Asitimbay

Gregg A. Atlas

Gerald Thomas Atwood

James Audiffred

Louis F. Aversano Jr.

Ezra Aviles

Sandy Ayala

Arlene T. Babakitis

Eustace R. Bacchus

John J. Badagliacca

Jane Ellen Baeszler

Robert J. Baierwalter

Andrew J. Bailey

Brett T. Bailey

Garnet Ace Bailey

Tatyana Bakalinskaya

Michael S. Baksh

Sharon M. Balkcom

Research on the impacts of 9/11

Research on Trauma and PTSD in the Aftermath of 9/11

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Psychological Sequelae of the September 11 Terrorist Attacks in New York City

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Trends of Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in New York City after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Manhattan, New York City, After the September 11th Terrorist Attacks

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Increased Use of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Marijuana among Manhattan, New York, Residents after the September 11th Terrorist Attacks

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Television Images and Psychological Symptoms after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks

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Michael Andrew Bane

Katherine Bantis

Gerard Baptiste

Walter Baran

Gerard A. Barbara

Paul Vincent Barbaro

James William Barbella

Victor Daniel Barbosa

Christine Johnna Barbuto

Colleen Ann Barkow

David Michael Barkway

Matthew Barnes

Melissa Rose Barnes

Sheila Patricia Barnes

Evan Jay Baron

Renee Barrett-Arjune

Arthur Thaddeus Barry

Diane G. Barry

Maurice Vincent Barry

Scott D. Bart

Carlton W. Bartels

Guy Barzvi

Inna B. Basina

Alysia Christine Burton Basmajian

Kenneth William Basnicki

Steven Joseph Bates

Paul James Battaglia

W. David Bauer

Ivhan Luis Carpio Bautista

Marlyn Capito Bautista

Mark Lawrence Bavis

Jasper Baxter

Lorraine G. Bay

Michele Beale

Todd M. Beamer

Paul Frederick Beatini

Jane S. Beatty

Alan Anthony Beaven

Lawrence Ira Beck

Manette Marie Beckles

Carl John Bedigian

Michael Ernest Beekman

Maria A. Behr

Max J. Beilke

Yelena Belilovsky

Nina Patrice Bell

Debbie S. Bellows

Stephen Elliot Belson

Paul M. Benedetti

Denise Lenore Benedetto

Bryan Craig Bennett

Eric L. Bennett

Oliver Bennett

Margaret L. Benson

Dominick J. Berardi

James Patrick Berger

Steven Howard Berger

John P. Bergin

Alvin Bergsohn

Daniel David Bergstein

Graham Andrew Berkeley

Michael J. Berkeley

Donna M. Bernaerts

David W. Bernard

William H. Bernstein

David M. Berray

David Shelby Berry 

 

September 11, 2001: Reflections on memorials

Alyssa Rheingold, Ph. D.

Director, Preparedness, Response, & Recovery

 

Creating memorials in the aftermath of mass violence incidents serve to honor those killed, victims and survivors, and loved ones so that communities never forget the senseless act of violence that shattered lives near and far.

Developing such memorials can come with many challenges, as they are both deeply personal to those directly impacted and also public arenas to be shared with the greater community. Some tell stories of the events to offer a permanent collection of history telling, while others solely offer places of contemplation and tribute to those impacted.

Trauma impacts individuals and collective communities in a multitude of ways, often resulting in more complexities to how such spaces are planned, created, and opened.

I was privileged to have the opportunity to recently visit the 9/11 Memorial Museum on a private tour when the Museum was closed, and hear the lessons leaders learned during its inception, development, and implementation. During my tour, I was in awe of the perseverance of such a large-scale undertaking.

How does one create space for an archive, for a museum, for a memorial that does it justice, in comparison to the magnitude and impact of an event that rocked the core of direct victims and their families but also the nation as a whole?

How do you hear from and integrate the voices of those impacted?

How do you create a lasting and sustainable legacy?

What narratives are essential?

The challenges are many. However, while standing near the survivor stairwell in the quiet of the 9/11 Museum, looking on at the memorial exhibition nearby and hearing stories of those that perished, the survivors, and the heroes, I was overcome with emotion. I felt sadness, grief, and anger but, at the same time, I was filled with hope, determination, and spirit. It is in all of these emotions and the actions they foster that memorials are an essential fabric of community recovery and resilience.

"Voices of September 11th began informally in October 2001 when Mary Fetchet, a social worker who lost her 24 year-old son, Brad, and Beverly Eckert, an insurance executive who lost her husband, Sean Rooney, met at a gathering of Connecticut families.

In 2002, VOICES was formed to create a new paradigm in supplying services that provided continuity of care for those impacted by traumatic event. The organization became a central clearinghouse of information to help navigate a myriad of issues and access to resources – while advocating with other family members on the behalf of those impacted.

Since its founding, VOICES has evolved to meet the ongoing needs of the 9/11 community, developing support services and educational programs based on the ongoing assessment of our members. The work of the organization has included:

  • Distribution of information via emails, newsletters, and social media
  • Advocacy on a wide range of issues relevant to the 9/11 community
  • In-person and teleconference support groups and focus groups
  • Anxiety and depression screenings
  • Annual Resiliency Symposiums on September 9
  • Annual Information Forums on September 10
  • Annual Commemorative Luncheon on September 11
  • Interfaith Services
  • 9/11 Living Memorial Project
  • Publication of the "Always Remember" 10th Anniversary Commemorative Book
  • Publication of Preparing for After Resource Kit
  • Assisting thousands of survivors and responders in accessing medical and mental health treatment through the World Trade Center Health Program

Recognizing families impacted by tragedy live around the country and around the world, in 2003, VOICES began hosting teleconference groups facilitated by social workers to connect peer-to-peer groups – family members, survivors and responders with each other.

In response to the pandemic, VOICES initiated the Coronavirus Response Program to provide support and guidance for families and communities. This initiative included COVID-19 Tip Sheets, community support groups, and webinars & workshops led by subject matter experts. Soon after, we also developed VOICES Tip Sheets Following Traumatic Events, addressing acts of violence, social or civil unrest, or domestic terrorism."

Joseph John Berry, William Reed Bethke, Yeneneh Betru, Timothy D. Betterly, Carolyn Mayer Beug, Edward Frank Beyea, Paul Michael Beyer, Anil Tahilram Bharvaney, Bella J. Bhukhan, Shimmy D. Biegeleisen, Peter Alexander Bielfeld, William G. Biggart, Brian Eugene Bilcher, Mark Bingham, Carl Vincent Bini, Gary Eugene Bird, Joshua David Birnbaum, George John Bishop, Kris Romeo Bishundat, Jeffrey Donald Bittner, Albert Balewa Blackman Jr., Christopher Joseph Blackwell, Carrie Rosetta Blagburn, Susan Leigh Blair, Harry Blanding Jr., Janice Lee Blaney, Craig Michael Blass, Rita Blau, Richard Middleton Blood Jr., Michael Andrew Boccardi, John Paul Bocchi, Michael L. Bocchino, Susan M. Bochino, Deora Frances Bodley, Bruce Douglas Boehm, Mary Catherine Murphy Boffa, Nicholas Andrew Bogdan, Darren Christopher Bohan, Lawrence Francis Boisseau, Vincent M. Boland Jr., Touri Hamzavi Bolourchi, Alan Bondarenko, Andre Bonheur Jr., Colin Arthur Bonnett, Frank J. Bonomo, Yvonne Lucia Bonomo, Sean Booker Sr., Kelly Ann Booms, Canfield D. Boone, Mary Jane Booth, Sherry Ann Bordeaux, Krystine Bordenabe, Jerry J. Borg, Martin Michael Boryczewski, Richard Edward Bosco, Klaus Bothe, Carol Marie Bouchard, J. Howard Boulton, Francisco Eligio Bourdier, Thomas Harold Bowden Jr., Donna M. Bowen, Kimberly S. Bowers, Veronique Nicole Bowers, Larry Bowman, Shawn Edward Bowman Jr., Kevin L. Bowser, Gary R. Box, Gennady Boyarsky, Pamela Boyce, Allen P. Boyle, Michael Boyle, Alfred J. Braca, Sandra Conaty Brace, Kevin Hugh Bracken, Sandy Waugh Bradshaw, David Brian Brady, Alexander Braginsky, Nicholas W. Brandemarti, Daniel Raymond Brandhorst, David Reed Gamboa Brandhorst, Michelle Renee Bratton, Patrice Braut, Lydia Estelle Bravo, Ronald Michael Breitweiser, Edward A. Brennan III, Frank H. Brennan, Michael E. Brennan, Peter Brennan, Thomas More Brennan, Daniel J. Brethel, Gary Lee Bright, Jonathan Eric Briley, Mark A. Brisman, Paul Gary Bristow, Marion R. Britton, Mark Francis Broderick, Herman Charles Broghammer, Keith A. Broomfield, Bernard C. Brown II, Janice Juloise Brown, Lloyd Stanford Brown, Patrick John Brown, Bettina B. Browne-Radburn, Mark Bruce, Richard George Bruehert, Andrew Brunn, Vincent Edward Brunton, Ronald Bucca, Brandon J. Buchanan, Greg J. Buck, Dennis Buckley, Nancy Clare Bueche, Patrick Joseph Buhse, John Edward Bulaga Jr., Stephen Bruce Bunin, Christopher L. Burford, Matthew J. Burke, Thomas Daniel Burke, William Francis Burke Jr., Charles F. Burlingame III, Thomas E. Burnett Jr., Donald J. Burns, Kathleen Anne Burns, Keith James Burns, John Patrick Burnside, Irina Buslo, Milton G. Bustillo, Thomas M. Butler, Patrick Dennis Byrne, Timothy G. Byrne, Daniel M. Caballero, Jesus Neptali Cabezas, Lillian Caceres, Brian Joseph Cachia, Steven Dennis Cafiero Jr., Richard Michael Caggiano, Cecile Marella Caguicla, John Brett Cahill, Michael John Cahill, Scott Walter Cahill, Thomas Joseph Cahill, George C. Cain, Salvatore B. Calabro, Joseph M. Calandrillo, Philip V. Calcagno, Edward Calderon, Jose O. Calderon-Olmedo, Kenneth Marcus Caldwell, Dominick E. Calia, Felix Bobby Calixte, Francis Joseph Callahan, Liam Callahan, Suzanne M. Calley, Gino Luigi Calvi, Roko Camaj, Michael F. Cammarata, David Otey Campbell, Geoffrey Thomas Campbell, Robert Arthur Campbell, Sandra Patricia Campbell, Sean Thomas Canavan, John A. Candela, Vincent A. Cangelosi, Stephen J. Cangialosi, Lisa Bella Cannava, Brian Cannizzaro, Michael R. Canty, Louis Anthony Caporicci, Jonathan Neff Cappello, James Christopher Cappers, Richard Michael Caproni, Jose Manuel Cardona, Dennis M. Carey Sr., Edward Carlino, Michael Scott Carlo, David G. Carlone, Rosemarie C. Carlson, Mark Stephen Carney, Joyce Ann Carpeneto, Jeremy Caz Carrington, Michael T. Carroll, Peter J. Carroll, James Joseph Carson Jr., Christoffer Mikael Carstanjen, Angelene C. Carter, James Marcel Cartier, Sharon Ann Carver, Vivian Casalduc, John Francis Casazza, Paul Regan Cascio, Neilie Anne Heffernan Casey, William Joseph Cashman, Thomas Anthony Casoria, William Otto Caspar, Alejandro Castaño, Arcelia Castillo, Leonard M. Castrianno, Jose Ramon Castro, William E. Caswell, Richard G. Catarelli, Christopher Sean Caton, Robert John Caufield, Mary Teresa Caulfield, Judson Cavalier, Michael Joseph Cawley, Jason David Cayne, Juan Armando Ceballos, Marcia G. Cecil-Carter, Jason Michael Cefalu, Thomas Joseph Celic, Ana Mercedes Centeno, Joni Cesta, John J. Chada, Jeffrey Marc Chairnoff, Swarna Chalasani, William A. Chalcoff, Eli Chalouh, Charles Lawrence Chan, Mandy Chang, Rosa Maria Chapa, Mark Lawrence Charette, David M. Charlebois, Gregorio Manuel Chavez, Pedro Francisco Checo, Douglas MacMillan Cherry, Stephen Patrick Cherry, Vernon Paul Cherry, Nestor Julio Chevalier Jr., Swede Joseph Chevalier, Alexander H. Chiang, Dorothy J. Chiarchiaro, Luis Alfonso Chimbo, Robert Chin, Eddie Wing-Wai Ching, Nicholas Paul Chiofalo, John G. Chipura, Peter A. Chirchirillo, Catherine Ellen Chirls, Kyung Hee Casey Cho, Abul K. Chowdhury, Mohammad Salahuddin Chowdhury, Kirsten Lail Christophe, Pamela Chu, Steven Paul Chucknick, Wai Ching Chung, Christopher Ciafardini, Alex F. Ciccone, Frances Ann Cilente, Elaine Cillo, Patricia Ann Cimaroli Massari and her unborn child, Edna Cintron, Nestor Andre Cintron III, Robert D. Cirri Sr., Juan Pablo Cisneros, Benjamin Keefe Clark, Eugene Clark, Gregory Alan Clark, Mannie Leroy Clark, Sara M. Clark, Thomas R. Clark, Christopher Robert Clarke, Donna Marie Clarke, Michael J. Clarke, Suria Rachel Emma Clarke, Kevin Francis Cleary, James D. Cleere, Geoffrey W. Cloud, Susan Marie Clyne, Steven Coakley, Jeffrey Alan Coale, Patricia A. Cody, Daniel Michael Coffey, Jason Matthew Coffey, Florence G. Cohen, Kevin S. Cohen, Anthony Joseph Coladonato, Mark Joseph Colaio, Stephen J. Colaio, Christopher Michael Colasanti, Kevin Nathaniel Colbert, Michel P. Colbert, Keith E. Coleman, Scott Thomas Coleman, Tarel Coleman, Liam Joseph Colhoun, Robert D. Colin, Robert J. Coll, Jean Marie Collin, John Michael Collins, Michael L. Collins, Thomas Joseph Collins, Joseph Kent Collison, Jeffrey Dwayne Collman, Patricia Malia Colodner, Linda M. Colon, Sol E. Colon, Ronald Edward Comer, Jaime Concepcion, Albert Conde, Denease Conley, Susan P. Conlon, Margaret Mary Conner, Cynthia Marie Lise Connolly, John E. Connolly Jr., James Lee Connor, Jonathan M. Connors, Kevin Patrick Connors, Kevin F. Conroy, Brenda E. Conway, Dennis Michael Cook, Helen D. Cook, Jeffrey W. Coombs, John A. Cooper, Julian T. Cooper, Joseph John Coppo Jr., Gerard J. Coppola, Joseph Albert Corbett, John J. Corcoran III, Alejandro Cordero, Robert Joseph Cordice, Ruben D. Correa, Danny A. Correa-Gutierrez, Georgine Rose Corrigan, James J. Corrigan, Carlos Cortés-Rodriguez, Kevin Michael Cosgrove, Dolores Marie Costa, Digna Alexandra Costanza, Charles Gregory Costello Jr., Michael S. Costello, Asia S. Cottom, Conrod Kofi Cottoy Sr., Martin John Coughlan, John G. Coughlin, Timothy J. Coughlin, James E. Cove, Andre Colin Cox, Frederick John Cox, James Raymond Coyle, Michele Coyle-Eulau, Christopher Seton Cramer, Eric A. Cranford, Denise Elizabeth Crant, James Leslie Crawford Jr., Robert James Crawford, Tara Kathleen Creamer, Joanne Mary Cregan, Lucia Crifasi, John A. Crisci, Daniel Hal Crisman, Dennis A. Cross, Kevin R. Crotty, Thomas G. Crotty, John R. Crowe, Welles Remy Crowther, Robert L. Cruikshank, John Robert Cruz, Grace Alegre Cua, Kenneth John Cubas, Francisco Cruz Cubero, Thelma Cuccinello, Richard Joseph Cudina, Neil James Cudmore, Thomas Patrick Cullen III, Joan Cullinan, Joyce Rose Cummings, Brian Thomas Cummins, Michael Joseph Cunningham, Robert Curatolo, Laurence Damian Curia, Paul Dario Curioli, Patrick Joseph Currivan, Beverly L. Curry, Andrew Peter Charles Curry Green, Michael Sean Curtin, Patricia Cushing, Gavin Cushny, Caleb Arron Dack, Carlos S. da Costa, Jason M. Dahl, Brian Paul Dale, John D’Allara, Vincent Gerard D’Amadeo, Thomas A. Damaskinos, Jack L. D’Ambrosi Jr., Jeannine Damiani-Jones, Manuel João DaMota, Patrick W. Danahy, Mary D’Antonio, Vincent G. Danz, Dwight Donald Darcy, Elizabeth Ann Darling, Annette Andrea Dataram, Edward A. D’Atri, Michael D. D’Auria, Lawrence Davidson, Michael Allen Davidson, Scott Matthew Davidson, Titus Davidson, Niurka Davila, Ada M. Davis, Clinton Davis Sr., Wayne Terrial Davis, Anthony Richard Dawson, Calvin Dawson, Edward James Day, William Thomas Dean, Robert J. DeAngelis Jr., Thomas Patrick DeAngelis, Dorothy Alma de Araujo, Ana Gloria Pocasangre Debarrera, Tara E. Debek, James D. Debeuneure, Anna M. DeBin, James V. DeBlase Jr., Jayceryll Malabuyoc de Chavez, Paul DeCola, Gerald F. DeConto, Simon Marash Dedvukaj, Jason Christopher DeFazio, David A. DeFeo, Jennifer De Jesus, Monique Effie DeJesus, Nereida De Jesus, Emy De La Peña, Donald Arthur Delapenha, Azucena Maria de la Torre, Vito Joseph DeLeo, Danielle Anne Delie, Joseph A. Della Pietra, Andrea DellaBella, Palmina DelliGatti, Colleen Ann Deloughery, Joseph DeLuca, Manuel Del Valle Jr., Francis Albert De Martini, Anthony Demas, Martin N. DeMeo, Francis Deming, Carol Keyes Demitz, Kevin Dennis, Thomas Francis Dennis Sr., Jean C. DePalma, Jose Nicolas De Pena, Robert John Deraney, Michael DeRienzo, David Paul DeRubbio, Jemal Legesse DeSantis, Christian Louis DeSimone, Edward DeSimone III, Andrew J. Desperito, Michael Jude D’Esposito, Cindy Ann Deuel, Melanie Louise de Vere, Jerry DeVito, Robert P. Devitt Jr., Dennis Lawrence Devlin, Gerard P. Dewan, Sulemanali Kassamali Dhanani, Michael Louis DiAgostino, Matthew Diaz, Nancy Diaz, Obdulio Ruiz Diaz, Michael A. Diaz-Piedra III, Judith Berquis Diaz-Sierra, Patricia Florence Di Chiaro, Rodney Dickens, Jerry D. Dickerson, Joseph Dermot Dickey Jr., Lawrence Patrick Dickinson, Michael D. Diehl, John Difato, Vincent Francis DiFazio, Carl Anthony DiFranco, Donald Joseph DiFranco, John DiGiovanni, Eddie A. Dillard, Debra Ann Di Martino, David DiMeglio, Stephen Patrick Dimino, William John Dimmling, Christopher More Dincuff, Jeffrey Mark Dingle, Rena Sam Dinnoo, Anthony Dionisio, George DiPasquale, Joseph Di Pilato, Douglas Frank DiStefano, Donald Americo DiTullio, Ramzi A. Doany, Johnnie Doctor Jr., John Joseph Doherty, Melissa Cándida Doi, Brendan Dolan, Robert E. Dolan Jr., Neil Matthew Dollard, James Domanico, Benilda Pascua Domingo, Alberto Dominguez, Carlos Dominguez, Jerome Mark Patrick Dominguez, Kevin W. Donnelly, Jacqueline Donovan, William H. Donovan, Stephen Scott Dorf, Thomas Dowd, Kevin Christopher Dowdell, Mary Yolanda Dowling, Raymond Matthew Downey Sr., Frank Joseph Doyle, Joseph Michael Doyle, Randall L. Drake, Patrick Joseph Driscoll, Stephen Patrick Driscoll, Charles A. Droz III, Mirna A. Duarte, Luke A. Dudek, Christopher Michael Duffy, Gerard J. Duffy, Michael Joseph Duffy, Thomas W. Duffy, Antoinette Duger, Jackie Sayegh Duggan, Sareve Dukat, Patrick Dunn, Felicia Gail Dunn-Jones, Christopher Joseph Dunne, Richard Anthony Dunstan, Patrick Thomas Dwyer, Joseph Anthony Eacobacci, John Bruce Eagleson, Edward T. Earhart, Robert Douglas Eaton, Dean Phillip Eberling, Margaret Ruth Echtermann, Paul Robert Eckna, Constantine Economos, Barbara G. Edwards, Dennis Michael Edwards, Michael Hardy Edwards, Christine Egan, Lisa Erin Egan, Martin J. Egan Jr., Michael Egan, Samantha Martin Egan, Carole Eggert, Lisa Caren Ehrlich, John Ernst Eichler, Eric Adam Eisenberg, Daphne Ferlinda Elder, Michael J. Elferis, Mark Joseph Ellis, Valerie Silver Ellis, Albert Alfy William Elmarry, Robert R. Elseth, Edgar Hendricks Emery Jr., Doris Suk-Yuen Eng, Christopher Epps, Ulf Ramm Ericson, Erwin L. Erker, William John Erwin, Sarah Ali Escarcega, Jose Espinal, Fanny Espinoza, Billy Scoop Esposito, Bridget Ann Esposito, Francis Esposito, Michael A. Esposito, Ruben Esquilin Jr., Sadie Ette, Barbara G. Etzold, Eric Brian Evans, Robert Edward Evans, Meredith Emily June Ewart, Catherine K. Fagan, Patricia Mary Fagan, Ivan Kyrillos Fairbanks-Barbosa, Keith George Fairben, Sandra Fajardo-Smith, Charles S. Falkenberg, Dana Falkenberg, Zoe Falkenberg, Jamie L. Fallon, William F. Fallon, William Lawrence Fallon Jr., Anthony J. Fallone Jr., Dolores Brigitte Fanelli, Robert John Fangman, John Joseph Fanning, Kathleen Anne Faragher, Thomas James Farino, Nancy C. Doloszycki Farley, Paige Marie Farley-Hackel, Elizabeth Ann Farmer, Douglas Jon Farnum, John Gerard Farrell, John W. Farrell, Terrence Patrick Farrell, Joseph D. Farrelly, Thomas Patrick Farrelly, Syed Abdul Fatha, Christopher Edward Faughnan, Wendy R. Faulkner, Shannon Marie Fava, Bernard D. Favuzza, Robert Fazio Jr., Ronald Carl Fazio Sr., William M. Feehan, Francis Jude Feely, Garth Erin Feeney, Sean Bernard Fegan, Lee S. Fehling, Peter Adam Feidelberg, Alan D. Feinberg, Rosa Maria Feliciano, Edward P. Felt, Edward Thomas Fergus Jr., George J. Ferguson III, J. Joseph Ferguson, Henry Fernandez, Judy Hazel Santillan Fernandez, Julio Fernandez, Elisa Giselle Ferraina, Anne Marie Sallerin Ferreira, Robert John Ferris, David Francis Ferrugio, Louis V. Fersini Jr., Michael David Ferugio, Bradley James Fetchet, Jennifer Louise Fialko, Kristen Nicole Fiedel, Amelia V. Fields, Samuel Fields, Alexander Milan Filipov, Michael Bradley Finnegan, Timothy J. Finnerty, Michael C. Fiore, Stephen J. Fiorelli, Paul M. Fiori, John B. Fiorito, John R. Fischer, Andrew Fisher, Bennett Lawson Fisher, Gerald P. Fisher, John Roger Fisher, Thomas J. Fisher, Lucy A. Fishman, Ryan D. Fitzgerald, Thomas James Fitzpatrick, Richard P. Fitzsimons, Salvatore Fiumefreddo, Darlene E. Flagg, Wilson F. Flagg, Christina Donovan Flannery, Eileen Flecha, Andre G. Fletcher, Carl M. Flickinger, Matthew M. Flocco, John Joseph Florio, Joseph Walkden Flounders, Carol Ann Flyzik, David Fodor, Michael N. Fodor, Stephen Mark Fogel, Thomas J. Foley, Jane C. Folger, David J. Fontana, Chih Min Foo, Delrose E. Forbes Cheatham, Godwin Forde, Donald A. Foreman, Christopher Hugh Forsythe, Claudia Alicia Foster, Noel John Foster, Sandra N. Foster, Ana Fosteris, Robert Joseph Foti, Jeffrey Fox, Virginia Elizabeth Fox, Pauline Francis, Virgin Lucy Francis, Gary Jay Frank, Morton H. Frank, Peter Christopher Frank, Colleen L. Fraser, Richard K. Fraser, Kevin J. Frawley, Clyde Frazier Jr., Lillian Inez Frederick, Andrew Fredericks, Tamitha Freeman, Brett Owen Freiman, Peter L. Freund, Arlene Eva Fried, Alan W. Friedlander, Andrew Keith Friedman, Paul J. Friedman, Gregg J. Froehner, Lisa Anne Frost, Peter Christian Fry, Clement A. Fumando, Steven Elliot Furman, Paul James Furmato, Karleton Douglas Beye Fyfe, Fredric Neal Gabler, Richard Peter Gabriel, Richard S. Gabrielle, James Andrew Gadiel, Pamela Lee Gaff, Ervin Vincent Gailliard, Deanna Lynn Galante and her unborn child, Grace Catherine Galante, Anthony Edward Gallagher, Daniel James Gallagher, John Patrick Gallagher, Lourdes J. Galletti, Cono E. Gallo, Vincent Gallucci, Thomas E. Galvin, Giovanna Galletta Gambale, Thomas Gambino Jr., Giann F. Gamboa, Ronald L. Gamboa, Peter James Ganci Jr., Michael Gann, Charles William Garbarini, Andrew Sonny Garcia, Cesar R. Garcia, David Garcia, Jorge Luis Morron Garcia, Juan Garcia, Marlyn Del Carmen Garcia, Christopher Samuel Gardner, Douglas Benjamin Gardner, Harvey Joseph Gardner III, Jeffrey Brian Gardner, Thomas A. Gardner, William Arthur Gardner, Frank Garfi, Rocco Nino Gargano, James M. Gartenberg, Matthew David Garvey, Bruce Gary, Boyd Alan Gatton, Donald Richard Gavagan Jr., Peter Alan Gay, Terence D. Gazzani, Gary Paul Geidel, Paul Hamilton Geier, Julie M. Geis, Peter Gerard Gelinas, Steven Paul Geller, Howard G. Gelling Jr., Peter Victor Genco Jr., Steven Gregory Genovese, Alayne Gentul, Linda M. George, Edward F. Geraghty, Suzanne Geraty, Ralph Gerhardt, Robert Gerlich, Denis P. Germain, Marina Romanovna Gertsberg, Susan M. Getzendanner, Lawrence D. Getzfred, James G. Geyer, Cortez Ghee, Joseph M. Giaccone, Vincent Francis Giammona, Debra Lynn Gibbon, James Andrew Giberson, Brenda C. Gibson, Craig Neil Gibson, Ronnie E. Gies, Andrew Clive Gilbert, Timothy Paul Gilbert, Paul Stuart Gilbey, Paul John Gill, Mark Y. Gilles, Evan Hunter Gillette, Ronald Lawrence Gilligan, Rodney C. Gillis, Laura Gilly, John F. Ginley, Donna Marie Giordano, Jeffrey John Giordano, John Giordano, Steven A. Giorgetti, Martin Giovinazzo, Kum-Kum Girolamo, Salvatore Gitto, Cynthia Giugliano, Mon Gjonbalaj, Dianne Gladstone, Keith Alexander Glascoe, Thomas Irwin Glasser, Edmund Glazer, Harry Glenn, Barry H. Glick, Jeremy Logan Glick, Steven Glick, John T. Gnazzo, William Robert Godshalk, Michael Gogliormella, Brian F. Goldberg, Jeffrey G. Goldflam, Michelle Goldstein, Monica Goldstein, Steven Ian Goldstein, Ronald F. Golinski, Andrew H. Golkin, Dennis James Gomes, Enrique Antonio Gomez, Jose Bienvenido Gomez, Manuel Gomez Jr., Wilder Alfredo Gomez, Jenine Nicole Gonzalez, Mauricio Gonzalez, Rosa J. Gonzalez, Lynn Catherine Goodchild, Calvin Joseph Gooding, Peter Morgan Goodrich, Harry Goody, Kiran Kumar Reddy Gopu, Catherine C. Gorayeb, Lisa Fenn Gordenstein, Kerene Gordon, Sebastian Gorki, Kieran Joseph Gorman, Thomas Edward Gorman, Michael Edward Gould, O. Kristin Osterholm White Gould, Douglas Alan Gowell, Yuji Goya, Jon Richard Grabowski, Christopher Michael Grady, Edwin J. Graf III, David Martin Graifman, Gilbert Franco Granados, Lauren Catuzzi Grandcolas and her unborn child, Elvira Granitto, Winston Arthur Grant, Christopher S. Gray, Ian J. Gray, James Michael Gray, Tara McCloud Gray, John M. Grazioso, Timothy George Grazioso, Derrick Auther Green, Wade B. Green, Wanda Anita Green, Elaine Myra Greenberg, Donald Freeman Greene, Gayle R. Greene, James Arthur Greenleaf Jr., Eileen Marsha Greenstein, Elizabeth Martin Gregg, Denise Marie Gregory, Donald H. Gregory, Florence Moran Gregory, Pedro Grehan, John Michael Griffin, Tawanna Sherry Griffin, Joan Donna Griffith, Warren Grifka, Ramon B. Grijalvo, Joseph F. Grillo, David Joseph Grimner, Francis Edward Grogan, Linda Gronlund, Kenneth George Grouzalis, Joseph Grzelak, Matthew James Grzymalski, Robert Joseph Gschaar, Liming Gu, Richard J. Guadagno, Jose A. Guadalupe, Cindy Yan Zhu Guan, Geoffrey E. Guja, Joseph P. Gullickson, Babita Girjamatie Guman, Douglas Brian Gurian, Janet Ruth Gustafson, Philip T. Guza, Barbara Guzzardo, Peter Mark Gyulavary, Gary Robert Haag, Andrea Lyn Haberman, Barbara Mary Habib, Philip Haentzler, Nezam A. Hafiz, Karen Elizabeth Hagerty, Steven Michael Hagis, Mary Lou Hague, David Halderman, Maile Rachel Hale, Diane Hale-McKinzy, Richard B. Hall, Stanley R. Hall, Vaswald George Hall, Robert J. Halligan, Vincent Gerard Halloran, Carolyn B. Halmon, James Douglas Halvorson, Mohammad Salman Hamdani, Felicia Hamilton, Robert W. Hamilton, Carl Max Hammond Jr., Frederic K. Han, Christopher James Hanley, Sean S. Hanley, Valerie Joan Hanna, Thomas Paul Hannafin, Kevin James Hannaford Sr., Michael Lawrence Hannan, Dana Rey Hannon, Christine Lee Hanson, Peter Burton Hanson, Sue Kim Hanson, Vassilios G. Haramis, James A. Haran, Gerald Francis Hardacre, Jeffrey Pike Hardy, T.J. Hargrave, Daniel Edward Harlin, Frances Haros, Harvey L. Harrell, Stephen G. Harrell, Melissa Harrington-Hughes, Aisha Ann Harris, Stewart D. Harris, John Patrick Hart, Eric Hartono, John Clinton Hartz, Emeric Harvey, Peter Paul Hashem, Thomas Theodore Haskell Jr., Timothy Shawn Haskell, Joseph John Hasson III, Leonard W. Hatton Jr., Terence S. Hatton, Michael Helmut Haub, Timothy Aaron Haviland, Donald G. Havlish Jr., Anthony Maurice Hawkins, Nobuhiro Hayatsu, James Edward Hayden, Robert Jay Hayes, Philip T. Hayes, W. Ward Haynes, Scott Jordan Hazelcorn, Michael K. Healey, Roberta B. Heber, Charles Francis Xavier Heeran, John F. Heffernan, Michele M. Heidenberger, Sheila M.S. Hein, H. Joseph Heller Jr., JoAnn L. Heltibridle, Ronald John Hemenway, Mark F. Hemschoot, Ronnie Lee Henderson, Brian Hennessey, Edward R. Hennessy Jr., Michelle Marie Henrique, Joseph Patrick Henry, William L. Henry Jr., Catherina Henry-Robinson, John Christopher Henwood, Robert Allan Hepburn, Mary Herencia, Lindsay C. Herkness III, Harvey Robert Hermer, Norberto Hernandez, Raul Hernandez, Gary Herold, Jeffrey Alan Hersch, Thomas J. Hetzel, Leon Bernard Heyward Sundance, Brian Christopher Hickey, Enemencio Dario Hidalgo Cedeño, Timothy Brian Higgins, Robert D. W. Higley II, Todd Russell Hill, Clara Victorine Hinds, Neal O. Hinds, Mark Hindy, Katsuyuki Hirai, Heather Malia Ho, Tara Yvette Hobbs, Thomas Anderson Hobbs, James J. Hobin, Robert Wayne Hobson III, DaJuan Hodges, Ronald G. Hoerner, Patrick A. Hoey, John A. Hofer, Marcia Hoffman, Stephen Gerard Hoffman, Frederick Joseph Hoffmann, Michele L. Hoffmann, Judith Florence Hofmiller, Wallace Cole Hogan Jr., Thomas Warren Hohlweck Jr., Jonathan R. Hohmann, Cora Hidalgo Holland, John Holland, Joseph F. Holland, Jimmie I. Holley, Elizabeth Holmes, Thomas P. Holohan, Herbert Wilson Homer, LeRoy W. Homer Jr., Bradley V. Hoorn, James P. Hopper, Montgomery McCullough Hord, Michael Joseph Horn, Matthew Douglas Horning, Robert L. Horohoe Jr., Michael Robert Horrocks, Aaron Horwitz, Charles J. Houston, Uhuru G. Houston, Angela M. Houtz, George Gerard Howard, Brady Kay Howell, Michael C. Howell, Steven Leon Howell, Jennifer L. Howley and her unborn child, Milagros Hromada, Marian R. Hrycak, Stephen Huczko Jr., Kris Robert Hughes, Paul Rexford Hughes, Robert T. Hughes Jr., Thomas F. Hughes Jr., Timothy Robert Hughes, Susan Huie, Lamar Demetrius Hulse, John Nicholas Humber Jr., William Christopher Hunt, Kathleen Anne Hunt-Casey, Joseph Gerard Hunter, Peggie M. Hurt, Robert R. Hussa, Stephen N. Hyland Jr., Robert J. Hymel, Thomas Edward Hynes, Walter G. Hynes, Joseph Anthony Ianelli, Zuhtu Ibis, Jonathan Lee Ielpi, Michael Patrick Iken, Daniel Ilkanayev, Frederick J. Ill Jr., Abraham Nethanel Ilowitz, Anthony P. Infante Jr., Louis S. Inghilterra, Christopher Noble Ingrassia, Paul Innella, Stephanie Veronica Irby, Douglas Jason Irgang, Kristin Irvine-Ryan, Todd Antione Isaac, Erik Hans Isbrandtsen, Taizo Ishikawa, Waleed Joseph Iskandar, Aram Iskenderian Jr., John F. Iskyan, Kazushige Ito, Aleksandr Valeryevich Ivantsov, Lacey Bernard Ivory, Virginia May Jablonski, Bryan C. Jack, Brooke Alexandra Jackman, Aaron Jeremy Jacobs, Ariel Louis Jacobs, Jason Kyle Jacobs, Michael G. Jacobs, Steven A. Jacobson, Steven D. Jacoby, Ricknauth Jaggernauth, Jake Denis Jagoda, Yudhvir S. Jain, Maria Jakubiak, Robert Adrien Jalbert, Ernest James, Gricelda E. James, Mark Steven Jardim, Amy Nicole Jarret, Muhammadou Jawara, Francois Jean-Pierre, Maxima Jean-Pierre, Paul Edward Jeffers, John Charles Jenkins, Joseph Jenkins Jr., Alan Keith Jensen, Prem Nath Jerath, Farah Jeudy, Hweidar Jian, Eliezer Jimenez Jr., Luis Jimenez Jr., Charles Gregory John, Nicholas John, Dennis M. Johnson, LaShawna Johnson, Scott Michael Johnson, William R. Johnston, Allison Horstmann Jones, Arthur Joseph Jones III, Brian Leander Jones, Charles Edward Jones, Christopher D. Jones, Donald T. Jones II, Donald W. Jones, Judith Lawter Jones, Linda Jones, Mary S. Jones, Andrew Brian Jordan Sr., Robert Thomas Jordan, Albert Gunnis Joseph, Ingeborg Joseph, Karl Henry Joseph, Stephen Joseph, Jane Eileen Josiah, Anthony Jovic, Angel L. Juarbe Jr., Karen Sue Juday, Ann C. Judge, Mychal F. Judge, Paul William Jurgens, Thomas Edward Jurgens, Shashikiran Lakshmikantha Kadaba, Gavkharoy Kamardinova, Shari Kandell, Howard Lee Kane, Jennifer Lynn Kane, Vincent D. Kane, Joon Koo Kang, Sheldon Robert Kanter, Deborah H. Kaplan, Robin Lynne Kaplan, Alvin Peter Kappelmann Jr., Charles H. Karczewski, William A. Karnes, Douglas Gene Karpiloff, Charles L. Kasper, Andrew K. Kates, John A. Katsimatides, Robert Michael Kaulfers, Don Jerome Kauth Jr., Hideya Kawauchi, Edward T. Keane, Richard M. Keane, Lisa Yvonne Kearney-Griffin, Karol Ann Keasler, Barbara A. Keating, Paul Hanlon Keating, Leo Russell Keene III, Brenda Kegler, Chandler Raymond Keller, Joseph John Keller, Peter R. Kellerman, Joseph P. Kellett, Frederick H. Kelley III, James Joseph Kelly, Joseph A. Kelly, Maurice P. Kelly, Richard John Kelly Jr., Thomas Michael Kelly, Thomas Richard Kelly, Thomas W. Kelly, Timothy Colin Kelly, William Hill Kelly Jr., Robert Clinton Kennedy, Thomas J. Kennedy, Yvonne E. Kennedy, John Richard Keohane, Ralph Francis Kershaw, Ronald T. Kerwin, Howard L. Kestenbaum, Douglas D. Ketcham, Ruth Ellen Ketler, Boris Khalif, Norma Cruz Khan, Sarah Khan, Taimour Firaz Khan, Rajesh Khandelwal, SeiLai Khoo, Michael Vernon Kiefer, Satoshi Kikuchihara, Andrew Jay-Hoon Kim, Lawrence Don Kim, Mary Jo Kimelman, Heinrich Kimmig, Karen Ann Kincaid, Amy R. King, Andrew M. King, Lucille Teresa King, Robert King Jr., Lisa King-Johnson, Brian K. Kinney, Takashi Kinoshita, Chris Michael Kirby, Robert Kirkpatrick, Howard Barry Kirschbaum, Glenn Davis Kirwin, Helen Crossin Kittle and her unborn child, Richard Joseph Klares, Peter Anton Klein, Alan David Kleinberg, Karen Joyce Klitzman, Ronald Philip Kloepfer, Stephen A. Knapp, Eugueni Kniazev, Andrew James Knox, Thomas Patrick Knox, Rebecca Lee Koborie, Deborah A. Kobus, Gary Edward Koecheler, Frank J. Koestner, Ryan Kohart, Vanessa Lynn Przybylo Kolpak, Irina Kolpakova, Suzanne Rose Kondratenko, Abdoulaye Koné, Bon Seok Koo, Dorota Kopiczko, Scott Michael Kopytko, Bojan George Kostic, Danielle Kousoulis, David P. Kovalcin, John J. Kren, William Edward Krukowski, Lyudmila Ksido, Toshiya Kuge, Shekhar Kumar, Kenneth Bruce Kumpel, Frederick Kuo Jr., Patricia A. Kuras, Nauka Kushitani, Thomas Joseph Kuveikis, Victor Kwarkye, Raymond Kui Fai Kwok, Angela Reed Kyte, Andrew La Corte, Carol Ann La Plante, Jeffrey G. La Touche, Kathryn L. LaBorie, Amarnauth Lachhman, Ganesh K. Ladkat, James Patrick Ladley, Joseph A. Lafalce, Jeanette Louise Lafond-Menichino, David James LaForge, Michael Patrick LaForte, Alan Charles LaFrance, Juan Mendez Lafuente, Neil Kwong-Wah Lai, Vincent Anthony Laieta, William David Lake, Franco Lalama, Chow Kwan Lam, Michael S. Lamana, Stephen LaMantia, Amy Hope Lamonsoff, Robert T. Lane, Brendan Mark Lang, Rosanne P. Lang, Vanessa Lang Langer and her unborn child, Mary Lou Langley, Peter J. Langone, Thomas Michael Langone, Michele Bernadette Lanza, Ruth Sheila Lapin, Ingeborg A.D. Lariby, Robin Blair Larkey, Judith Camilla Larocque, Christopher Randall Larrabee, Hamidou S. Larry, Scott Larsen, John Adam Larson, Natalie Janis Lasden, Gary Edward Lasko, Nicholas Craig Lassman, Paul Laszczynski, Charles A. Laurencin, Stephen James Lauria, Maria LaVache, Denis Francis Lavelle, Jeannine Mary LaVerde, Anna A. Laverty, Steven Lawn, Robert A. Lawrence Jr., Nathaniel Lawson, David W. Laychak, Eugen Gabriel Lazar, James Patrick Leahy, Joseph Gerard Leavey, Neil J. Leavy, Robert G. LeBlanc, Leon Lebor, Kenneth Charles Ledee, Alan J. Lederman, Elena F. Ledesma, Alexis Leduc, Daniel John Lee, David S. Lee, Dong Chul Lee, Gary H. Lee, Hyun Joon Lee, Juanita Lee, Kathryn Blair Lee, Linda C. Lee, Lorraine Mary Greene Lee, Myoung Woo Lee, Richard Y.C. Lee, Stuart Soo-Jin Lee, Yang Der Lee, Stephen Paul Lefkowitz, Adriana Legro, Edward Joseph Lehman, Eric Lehrfeld, David R. Leistman, David Prudencio Lemagne, Joseph Anthony Lenihan, John Joseph Lennon Jr., John Robinson Lenoir, Jorge Luis León Sr., Matthew G. Leonard, Michael Lepore, Charles A. Lesperance, Jeff LeVeen, John Dennis Levi, Alisha Caren Levin, Neil David Levin, Robert Levine, Robert Michael Levine, Shai Levinhar, Daniel M. Lewin, Adam Jay Lewis, Jennifer Lewis, Kenneth E. Lewis, Margaret Susan Lewis, Ye Wei Liang, Orasri Liangthanasarn, Daniel F. Libretti, Ralph Michael Licciardi, Edward Lichtschein, Samantha L. Lightbourn-Allen, Steven Barry Lillianthal, Carlos R. Lillo, Craig Damian Lilore, Arnold Arboleda Lim, Darya Lin, Wei Rong Lin, Nickie L. Lindo, Thomas V. Linehan Jr., Robert Thomas Linnane, Alan Patrick Linton Jr., Diane Theresa Lipari, Kenneth P. Lira Arévalo, Francisco Alberto Liriano, Lorraine Lisi, Paul Lisson, Vincent M. Litto, Ming-Hao Liu, Nancy Liz, Harold Lizcano, Martin Lizzul, George A. Llanes, Elizabeth C. Logler, Catherine Lisa Loguidice, Jérôme Robert Lohez, Michael William Lomax, Stephen V. Long, Laura Maria Longing, Salvatore P. Lopes, Daniel Lopez, George Lopez, Luis Manuel Lopez, Maclovio Lopez Jr., Manuel L. Lopez, Joseph Lostrangio, Chet Dek Louie, Stuart Seid Louis, Joseph Lovero, Sara Elizabeth Low, Jenny Seu Kueng Low Wong, Michael W. Lowe, Garry W. Lozier, John P. Lozowsky, Charles Peter Lucania, Edward Hobbs Luckett, Mark Gavin Ludvigsen, Lee Charles Ludwig, Sean Thomas Lugano, Daniel Lugo, Marie Lukas, William Lum Jr., Michael P. Lunden, Christopher E. Lunder, Anthony Luparello, Gary Frederick Lutnick, Linda Anne Luzzicone, Alexander Lygin, CeeCee Lyles, Farrell Peter Lynch, James Francis Lynch, James T. Lynch Jr., Louise A. Lynch, Michael Cameron Lynch, Michael Francis Lynch, Michael Francis Lynch, Richard D. Lynch Jr., Robert Henry Lynch Jr., Sean P. Lynch, Sean Patrick Lynch, Terence M. Lynch, Michael J. Lyons, Monica Anne Lyons, Nehamon Lyons IV, Patrick John Lyons, Robert Francis Mace, Marianne MacFarlane, Jan Maciejewski, Susan A. Mackay, William Macko, Catherine Fairfax MacRae, Richard Blaine Madden, Simon Maddison, Noell C. Maerz, Jennieann Maffeo, Joseph Maffeo, Jay Robert Magazine, Brian Magee, Charles W. Magee, Joseph V. Maggitti, Ronald Magnuson, Daniel L. Maher, Thomas A. Mahon, William J. Mahoney, Joseph Daniel Maio, Linda C. Mair-Grayling, Takashi Makimoto, Abdu Ali Malahi, Debora I. Maldonado, Myrna T. Maldonado-Agosto, Alfred Russell Maler, Gregory James Malone, Edward Francis Maloney III, Joseph E. Maloney, Gene Edward Maloy, Christian H. Maltby, Francisco Miguel Mancini, Joseph Mangano, Sara Elizabeth Manley, Debra M. Mannetta, Marion Victoria Manning, Terence John Manning, James Maounis, Alfred Gilles Padre Joseph Marchand, Joseph Ross Marchbanks Jr., Laura A. Marchese, Hilda Marcin, Peter Edward Mardikian, Edward Joseph Mardovich, Charles Joseph Margiotta, Louis Neil Mariani, Kenneth Joseph Marino, Lester V. Marino, Vita Marino, Kevin D. Marlo, Jose Juan Marrero, John Daniel Marshall, Shelley A. Marshall, James Martello, Michael A. Marti, Karen Ann Martin, Peter C. Martin, Teresa M. Martin, William J. Martin Jr., Brian E. Martineau, Betsy Martinez, Edward J. Martinez, Jose Angel Martinez Jr., Robert Gabriel Martinez, Waleska Martinez, Lizie D. Martinez-Calderon, Paul Richard Martini, Anne Marie Martino-Cramer, Joseph A. Mascali, Bernard Mascarenhas, Stephen Frank Masi, Ada L. Mason-Acker, Nicholas George Massa, Michael Massaroli, Philip William Mastrandrea Jr., Rudy Mastrocinque, Joseph Mathai, Charles William Mathers, William A. Mathesen, Marcello Matricciano, Margaret Elaine Mattic, Dean E. Mattson, Robert D. Mattson, Walter A. Matuza Jr., Timothy J. Maude, Jill Maurer-Campbell, Charles A. Mauro Jr., Charles J. Mauro, Dorothy Mauro, Nancy T. Mauro, Robert J. Maxwell, Renée A. May and her unborn child, Tyrone May, Keithroy Marcellus Maynard, Robert J. Mayo, Kathy N. Mazza, Edward Mazzella Jr., Jennifer Lynn Mazzotta, Kaaria Mbaya, James Joseph McAlary Jr., Brian Gerard McAleese, Patricia Ann McAneney, Colin R. McArthur, John Kevin McAvoy, Kenneth M. McBrayer, Brendan F. McCabe, Michael McCabe, Thomas Joseph McCann, Justin McCarthy, Kevin M. McCarthy, Michael Desmond McCarthy, Robert G. McCarthy, Stanley McCaskill, Katie Marie McCloskey, Juliana Valentine McCourt, Ruth Magdaline McCourt, Charles Austin McCrann, Tonyell F. McDay, Matthew T. McDermott, Joseph P. McDonald, Brian Grady McDonnell, Michael P. McDonnell, John F. McDowell Jr., Eamon J. McEneaney, John Thomas McErlean Jr., Daniel Francis McGinley, Mark Ryan McGinly, William E. McGinn, Thomas Henry McGinnis, Michael Gregory McGinty, Ann Walsh McGovern, Scott Martin McGovern, William J. McGovern, Stacey Sennas McGowan, Francis Noel McGuinn, Thomas F. McGuinness Jr., Patrick J. McGuire, Thomas M. McHale, Keith David McHeffey, Ann M. McHugh, Denis J. McHugh III, Dennis P. McHugh, Michael Edward McHugh Jr., Robert G. McIlvaine, Donald James McIntyre, Stephanie Marie McKenna, Molly L. McKenzie, Barry J. McKeon, Evelyn C. McKinnedy, Darryl Leron McKinney, George Patrick McLaughlin Jr., Robert C. McLaughlin Jr., Gavin McMahon, Robert D. McMahon, Edmund M. McNally, Daniel Walker McNeal, Walter Arthur McNeil, Christine Sheila McNulty, Sean Peter McNulty, Robert William McPadden, Terence A. McShane, Timothy Patrick McSweeney, Martin E. McWilliams, Rocco A. Medaglia, Abigail Medina, Ana Iris Medina, Damian Meehan, William J. Meehan Jr., Alok Kumar Mehta, Raymond Meisenheimer, Manuel Emilio Mejia, Eskedar Melaku, Antonio Melendez, Mary P. Melendez, Christopher D. Mello, Yelena Melnichenko, Stuart Todd Meltzer, Diarelia Jovanah Mena, Dora Marie Menchaca, Charles R. Mendez, Lizette Mendoza, Shevonne Olicia Mentis, Wolfgang Peter Menzel, Steve John Mercado, Wilfredo Mercado, Wesley Mercer, Ralph Joseph Mercurio, Alan Harvey Merdinger, George L. Merino, Yamel Josefina Merino, George Merkouris, Deborah Merrick, Raymond Joseph Metz III, Jill Ann Metzler, David Robert Meyer, Nurul H. Miah, William Edward Micciulli, Martin Paul Michelstein, Patricia E. Mickley, Ronald D. Milam, Peter Teague Milano, Gregory Milanowycz, Lukasz Tomasz Milewski, Sharon Christina Millan, Corey Peter Miller, Craig J. Miller, Douglas C. Miller, Henry Alfred Miller Jr., Joel Miller, Michael Matthew Miller, Nicole Carol Miller, Philip D. Miller, Robert Alan Miller, Robert Cromwell Miller Jr., Benny Millman, Charles M. Mills Jr., Ronald Keith Milstein, Robert J. Minara, William George Minardi, Louis Joseph Minervino, Thomas Mingione, Wilbert Miraille, Domenick N. Mircovich, Rajesh Arjan Mirpuri, Joseph D. Mistrulli, Susan J. Miszkowicz, Paul Thomas Mitchell, Richard P. Miuccio, Jeffrey Peter Mladenik, Frank V. Moccia Sr., Louis Joseph Modafferi, Boyie Mohammed, Dennis Mojica, Manuel D. Mojica Jr., Kleber Rolando Molina, Manuel De Jesus Molina, Carl Molinaro, Justin John Molisani Jr., Brian Patrick Monaghan, Franklyn Monahan, John Gerard Monahan, Kristen Leigh Montanaro, Craig Montano, Michael G. Montesi, Carlos Alberto Montoya, Antonio De Jesus Montoya Valdes, Cheryl Ann Monyak, Thomas Carlo Moody, Sharon Moore, Krishna V. Moorthy, Laura Lee Defazio Morabito, Abner Morales, Carlos Manuel Morales, Paula E. Morales, Sonia Mercedes Morales Puopolo, Gerard P. Moran Jr., John Christopher Moran, John Michael Moran, Kathleen Moran, Lindsay Stapleton Morehouse, George William Morell, Steven P. Morello, Vincent S. Morello, Yvette Nicole Moreno, Dorothy Morgan, Richard J. Morgan, Nancy Morgenstern, Sanae Mori, Blanca Robertina Morocho Morocho, Leonel Geronimo Morocho Morocho, Dennis Gerard Moroney, Lynne Irene Morris, Odessa V. Morris, Seth Allan Morris, Steve Morris, Christopher Martel Morrison, Ferdinand V. Morrone, William David Moskal, Brian A. Moss, Marco Motroni, Cynthia Motus-Wilson, Iouri A. Mouchinski, Jude Joseph Moussa, Peter Moutos, Damion O’Neil Mowatt, Teddington H. Moy, Christopher Michael Mozzillo, Stephen Vincent Mulderry, Richard T. Muldowney Jr., Michael D. Mullan, Dennis Michael Mulligan, Peter James Mulligan, Michael Joseph Mullin, James Donald Munhall, Nancy Muñiz, Francisco Heladio Munoz, Carlos Mario Muñoz, Theresa Munson, Robert Michael Murach, Cesar Augusto Murillo, Marc A. Murolo, Brian Joseph Murphy, Charles Anthony Murphy, Christopher W. Murphy, Edward Charles Murphy, James F. Murphy IV, James Thomas Murphy, Kevin James Murphy, Patrick Jude Murphy, Patrick Sean Murphy, Raymond E. Murphy, Robert Eddie Murphy Jr., John Joseph Murray, John Joseph Murray, Susan D. Murray, Valerie Victoria Murray, Richard Todd Myhre, Louis J. Nacke II, Robert B. Nagel, Mildred Rose Naiman, Takuya Nakamura, Alexander John Robert Napier, Frank Joseph Naples III, John Philip Napolitano, Catherine Ann Nardella, Mario Nardone Jr., Manika K. Narula, Shawn M. Nassaney, Narender Nath, Karen Susan Navarro, Joseph M. Navas, Francis Joseph Nazario, Glenroy I. Neblett, Rayman Marcus Neblett, Jerome O. Nedd, Laurence F. Nedell, Luke G. Nee, Pete Negron, Laurie Ann Neira, Ann N. Nelson, David William Nelson, Ginger Risco Nelson, James A. Nelson, Michele Ann Nelson, Peter Allen Nelson, Oscar Francis Nesbitt, Gerard Terence Nevins, Renee Tetreault Newell, Christopher C. Newton, Christopher Newton-Carter, Nancy Yuen Ngo, Khang Ngoc Nguyen, Jody Tepedino Nichilo, Kathleen Ann Nicosia, Martin Stewart Niederer, Alfonse Joseph Niedermeyer, Frank John Niestadt Jr., Gloria Nieves, Juan Nieves Jr., Troy Edward Nilsen, Paul Nimbley, John Ballantine Niven, Katherine McGarry Noack, Curtis Terrance Noel, Michael A. Noeth, Daniel R. Nolan, Robert Walter Noonan, Jacqueline June Norton, Robert Grant Norton, Daniela Rosalia Notaro, Brian Christopher Novotny, Soichi Numata, Brian Nunez, Jose Nunez, Jeffrey Roger Nussbaum, James A. Oakley, Dennis Patrick O'Berg, James P. O'Brien Jr., Michael P. O'Brien, Scott J. O'Brien, Timothy Michael O'Brien, Daniel O'Callaghan, Dennis James O'Connor Jr., Diana J. O'Connor, Keith Kevin O’Connor, Richard J. O'Connor, Amy O’Doherty, Marni Pont O'Doherty, Douglas E. Oelschlager, Takashi Ogawa, Albert Ogletree, Philip Paul Ognibene, John A. Ogonowski, James Andrew O'Grady, Joseph J. Ogren, Thomas G. O'Hagan, Samuel Oitice, Patrick J. O'Keefe, William O'Keefe, Gerald Michael Olcott, Gerald Thomas O’Leary, Christine Anne Olender, Linda Mary Oliva, Edward K. Oliver, Leah Elizabeth Oliver, Eric Taube Olsen, Jeffrey James Olsen, Barbara K. Olson, Maureen Lyons Olson, Steven John Olson, Matthew Timothy O'Mahony, Toshihiro Onda, Seamus L. Oneal, John P. O'Neill, Peter J. O'Neill Jr., Sean Gordon Corbett O'Neill, Betty Ann Ong, Michael C. Opperman, Christopher T. Orgielewicz, Margaret Quinn Orloske, Virginia Anne Ormiston, Ruben S. Ornedo, Kevin M. O’Rourke, Ronald Orsini, Peter Keith Ortale, Juan Ortega-Campos, Jane Marie Orth, Alexander Ortiz, David Ortiz, Emilio Pete Ortiz, Pablo Ortiz, Paul Ortiz Jr., Sonia Ortiz, Masaru Ose, Patrick J. O'Shea, Robert William O’Shea, Elsy Carolina Osorio Oliva, James R. Ostrowski, Timothy Franklin O’Sullivan, Jason Douglas Oswald, Michael John Otten, Isidro D. Ottenwalder, Michael Chung Ou, Todd Joseph Ouida, Jesus Ovalles, Peter J. Owens Jr., Adianes Oyola, Angel M. Pabon Jr., Israel Pabon Jr., Roland Pacheco, Michael Benjamin Packer, Diana B. Padro, Deepa Pakkala, Jeffrey Matthew Palazzo, Thomas Palazzo, Richard A. Palazzolo, Orio Joseph Palmer, Frank Anthony Palombo, Alan N. Palumbo, Christopher Matthew Panatier, Dominique Lisa Pandolfo, Jonas Martin Panik, Paul J. Pansini, John M. Paolillo, Edward Joseph Papa, Salvatore T. Papasso, James Nicholas Pappageorge, Marie Pappalardo, Vinod Kumar Parakat, Vijayashanker Paramsothy, Nitin Ramesh Parandkar, Hardai Parbhu, James Wendell Parham, Debra Marie Paris, George Paris, Gye Hyong Park, Philip Lacey Parker, Michael Alaine Parkes, Robert E. Parks Jr., Hashmukh C. Parmar, Robert Parro, Diane Marie Parsons, Leobardo Lopez Pascual, Michael J. Pascuma Jr., Jerrold Hughes Paskins, Horace Robert Passananti, Suzanne H. Passaro, Avnish Ramanbhai Patel, Dipti Patel, Manish Patel, Steven Bennett Paterson, James Matthew Patrick, Manuel D. Patrocino, Bernard E. Patterson, Clifford L. Patterson Jr., Cira Marie Patti, Robert E. Pattison, James Robert Paul, Patrice Paz, Victor Hugo Paz, Stacey Lynn Peak, Richard Allen Pearlman, Durrell V. Pearsall Jr., Thomas Nicholas Pecorelli, Thomas Pedicini, Todd Douglas Pelino, Mike Adrian Pelletier, Anthony G. Peluso, Angel R. Pena, Robert Penninger, Richard Al Penny, Salvatore F. Pepe, Carl Allen B. Peralta, Robert David Peraza, Jon A. Perconti Jr., Alejo Perez, Angel Perez Jr., Angela Susan Perez, Anthony Perez, Ivan Antonio Perez, Nancy E. Perez, Berry Berenson Perkins, Joseph John Perroncino, Edward J. Perrotta, Emelda H. Perry, Glenn C. Perry Sr., John William Perry, Franklin Allan Pershep, Danny Pesce, Michael John Pescherine, Davin N. Peterson, Donald Arthur Peterson, Jean Hoadley Peterson, William Russell Peterson, Mark James Petrocelli, Philip Scott Petti, Glen Kerrin Pettit, Dominick A. Pezzulo, Kaleen Elizabeth Pezzuti, Kevin J. Pfeifer, Tu-Anh Pham, Kenneth John Phelan Sr., Sneha Anne Philip, Eugenia McCann Piantieri, Ludwig John Picarro, Matthew Picerno, Joseph O. Pick, Christopher J. Pickford, Dennis J. Pierce, Bernard Pietronico, Nicholas P. Pietrunti, Theodoros Pigis, Susan Elizabeth Pinto, Joseph Piskadlo, Christopher Todd Pitman, Joshua Michael Piver, Robert R. Ploger III, Zandra F. Ploger, Joseph Plumitallo, John M. 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